By Tati Taylor 4 days ago, Cameras & Lenses
Back in the day, if you wanted high resolution, you had to splash out on the best 4K camera with an eye-watering price tag.
Nowadays, even budget-friendly models pack that same impressive resolution.
That’s why I started to think about swapping my outdated Olympus, which has little to offer in terms of video quality, for a snazzier model with all the bells and whistles.
I tried out different 4K cameras, mostly hybrids that can handle both photos and videos, and came up with a list of the top-performing models.
Type: Mirrorless | Sensor: Full-frame | Video Quality: 4K/60p | Resolution: 24.2MP
Canon EOS R6 Mark II feels really comfortable to hold, so you will be absolutely confident when recording.
Another advantage is a vary-angle display that comes in handy if you like experimenting with shooting angles.
This 4K camera has a large and bright electronic viewfinder (EVF), providing a clear and detailed view of your subject.
Filmed with Canon EOS R6 Mark II
This video camera also brag about an upgraded autofocus feature.
It works quicker and more precisely compared to the previous model, making it easy to follow and shoot your subjects with pinpoint accuracy.
Canon EOS R6 Mark II | Olympus E-M5 Mark II (my old camera) | |
---|---|---|
Video Resolution |
4K/60p |
1080/60p |
ISO |
80 - 102,400 |
100 - 25,600 |
Low-Light |
✔️ |
❌ |
Image Stabilization |
✔️ |
✔️ |
Battery Life |
60 min |
30 min |
Canon EOS R6 Mark II comes with a sensor that has an impressive dynamic range.
With it, you can bring out fine details from underexposed shadows and overexposed highlights.
Besides, this system is indispensable in low-light situations, allowing you to shoot at high ISOs without dealing with noise.
My old Olympus also offers an impressive dynamic range and vibrant colors.
However, it lags behind Canon in terms of 4K shooting.
The camera's limited video recording capabilities stem from its small sensor size and default autofocus settings.
Besides, it can’t stay on par with the rival considering the resolution.
The output videos lack the level of detail one may expect.
Type: Mirrorless | Sensor: APS-C | Video Quality: 4K/30p | Resolution: 24.2MP
Sony ZV-E10 is tailor-made for people that create content for social media.
It's a small, lightweight device that's super easy to handle.
This vlogging camera is equipped with an APS-C sensor, delivering sharp photos and smooth 4K videos.
It doesn't have a viewfinder, but that's not a big problem for me.
The frame from the video shot on Sony ZV-E10
With an articulated screen, you can check your shots from any angle.
Besides, taking selfies is very convenient with a handle.
If you're concerned about whether you're recording or not, a tally lamp and a red frame signal about recording.
The 'Product Showcase Setting' does wonders for product reviews. With it, you can immediately set focus on the advertised objects without making multiple manual adjustments.
Type: Mirrorless | Sensor: APS-C | Video Quality: 4K/120p | Resolution: 26.1MP
With this 4K video camera, you can step up your game, especially if you're all about shooting videos or capturing action with continuous shooting.
It's cool how it can rock 4K at 60 frames per second for a solid four-hour stretch.
People working in scorching conditions can add a cooling fan to prolong recording sessions.
The frame from the video shot on Fujifilm X-H2S
Thanks to the wonders of deep learning technology, this mirrorless camera for video excels at capturing a variety of subjects, be it humans, animals, and even vehicles.
All videographers out there will surely appreciate a full-size HDMI port and the ability to handle ProRes RAW and Blackmagic RAW through HDMI.
Type: Mirrorless | Sensor: Full-frame | Video Quality: 4K/60p | Resolution: 24.2MP
The manufacturer embedded a 24.2-megapixel full-frame sensor that guarantees sharp images and amazing high-bitrate video quality.
This Panasonic camera handles 4K at 60 frames per second with ease, and for those wanting to take it to the next level, there's an 8K pixel shift mode.
The frame from the video shot on Panasonic Lumix S5 II
The image stabilization is truly top-notch, especially when you're in motion.
It adds a buttery-smooth, cinematic touch to your shots, which is a significant advantage for those involved in vlogging or capturing footage without a stabilizer.
However, the situation is a bit worse if there is challenging lighting or swift action.
Type: Mirrorless | Sensor: Full-frame | Video Quality: 4K/60p | Resolution: 33MP
Sony Alpha 7 IV impressed me with its fully articulating screen.
Therefore, it is possible to tilt the screen to various unconventional angles. This is incredibly useful when taking low-angle shots or when you're speaking directly to the camera.
The frame from the video shot on Sony Alpha 7 IV
As for video settings, there are two codecs, flexible frame rates, and adjustable shutter speeds.
Sony also incorporated customizable image stabilization, essentially translating to reduced camera wobble when shooting handheld in dimly lit environments.
Furthermore, those who enjoy capturing stealthy moments in the dark, can take advantage of a cutting-edge low-light autofocus mode added to this video camera for sports.
Type: Action | Sensor: CMOS | Video Quality: 5.3K/60p | Resolution: 27MP
GoPro Hero 11 is unmatched when it comes to handling 5.3K videos.
Its waterproof design is another benefit.
What really grabs my attention are the night effects, especially the mind-blowing Star Trails mode.
This cheap 4K camera has front and rear LCD displays, making it easy to frame shots.
The frame from the video shot on GoPro Hero 11
GoPro also changed their default settings.
This small 4K video camera comes with cool presets now.
There are 'Natural' for true-to-life colors and a 'GoPro' profile that color enthusiasts will love.
The 'Lowlight' mode makes capturing moments from sunset to sunrise a no-brainer task.
Type: Cinema | Sensor: Full-frame | Video Quality: 4K/120p | Resolution: 9.6MP
This 4K camera for filmmaking boasts a sensor that tackles noise and snags incredible details in both the shadowy and bright parts of a frame.
I also like the autofocus system. It precisely locks on faces, keeps up with moving objects, and preserves sharpness without you having to stir the focus ring.
The frame from the video shot on Canon EOS C70
One thing that impresses me is its support for vertical video.
This cinema camera caters to the social media expert who craves that flawless vertical shot without the headache of twisting the footage later on.
While the camera does provide in-body stabilization, if you attach non-stabilized lenses, it's wise to team it up with a solid gimbal or steadicam to steer clear of any wobbly shots.
After devoting a good number of years to video recording, I felt it was time to up my game – that's why I invested in a 4K camera.
To help you figure out whether you really need a camera with that kind of resolution, I put together a table outlining the key distinctions between 4K and non-4K cameras.
4K | Non-4K | |
---|---|---|
Video Resolution |
Higher resolution (3840 x 2160 or 4096 x 2160) |
Lower resolution (1080p or below) |
Detail & Clarity |
Greater detail, sharper images |
Limited detail, lower image clarity |
Post-Production |
Enhanced cropping, better stabilization |
Limited flexibility in cropping and post-processing |
File Size & Storage |
Larger file sizes, more storage requirements |
Smaller file sizes, less storage-intensive |
Equipment Requirements |
Higher-end hardware for editing/rendering 4K footage |
Less demanding on hardware for editing 1080p footage |
Suitability for Genres |
Cinematic filming, professional videography |
Casual filming, vlogging, general video production |
Deciding between 4K and non-4K cameras boils down to your specific video needs.
If you're engaged in professional projects, 4K cameras with their amazing resolution and much data for editing, are the go-to choice.
On the flip side, non-4K cameras, although packing lower resolution, are budget video cameras, that are easy to master and use.
On the other hand, non-4K videos are smaller and are easier to edit. So, you can use basic free programs instead of paid ones.
Consider the subject you'll be filming.
If you're capturing fast-paced action or wildlife, opt for a camera for sports with reliable autofocus and high frame rates to receive smooth slow-motion shots.
If you're shooting on the move, make sure a camera comes with image stabilization.
Besides, check out how well a camera can cope with low-light conditions. It is paramount for early morning and late evening shots.
Sensor size. Generally, larger sensors tend to deliver better quality, especially in poorly lit places. The best 4K cameras typically feature either a full-frame sensor or a slightly smaller APS-C chip.
Image stabilization. If you record videos without a tripod and want to avoid jittery footage, getting a camera with image stabilization is a smart choice. Some 4K cameras have it pre-installed, so you can wave goodbye to those shaky moments.
Lens compatibility. Check out the lens choices for a camera. Go for models that can be paired with different lenses. Thus, you will be able to pick ones that match your preferred shooting style and creative vision.
Vari-angle screen. Having a screen that can tilt or move around is handy for shooting at various angles or snapping selfies. Thus, you can experiment with framing. Such a screen becomes extremely beneficial if a camera is on a tripod or in tricky shooting positions.
Frame rates. While 30fps is usually sufficient for most situations, if you're aiming for clear slow-motion shots, opt for 60fps or higher.
Battery life. Take a look at how long the battery lasts and whether there are external power options available. It is really important to get a camera that can operate without recharging for a long time. Or, you need to have spare batteries at hand.
Yes. There are cool entry-level picks out there. Check out a budget filmmaking camera like Canon EOS R6 Mark II or Sony ZV-E10.
Get to know your camera's menu and settings like the back of your hand. Set your recording format to the best quality you can handle during video editing. If possible, go for a flat or log profile for that extra dynamic range. Always use a speedy, high-capacity memory card. 4K footage devours space very fast.
Handling 4K files can be quite demanding, so consider investing in external hard drives. Take a close look at your workflow too. If you don’t need to deliver 4K videos, you can record 4K but edit and output it in 1080p. Thus, you will save space and deliver high-quality content.
No. Sure, 4K offers sharper visuals and the flexibility to crop later, but many people watching videos on smaller screens won't even notice the difference. 4K streaming requires a solid internet connection. Most streamers can just get a reliable DSLR for video.
It does bring a higher resolution, which is a technical advantage. But the real question is, what do you really need it for? If you're professionally engaged in filmmaking or videography, owning a 4K camera is out of the question. However, if you mainly record your holidays or everyday moments, HD footage will suffice.